U FBIH puši trećina žena i polovina muškaraca
Piše: S.D./RDV
Ponedjeljak, 9.6.2014. 11:19

Globalna epidemija duhana ubija gotovo 6 milijuna ljudi svake godine, od čega je više od 600 000 nepušača koji umiru od udisanja dima u zadimljenom okruženju, kao posljedica tzv. pasivnog pušenja.

Dobra vijest iz FBIH je da se prema novom istraživanju Federalnog zavoda za javno zdravstvo  bilježi smanjenje izloženosti posljedicama pasivnog pušenja u zatvorenim javnim prostorima sa 85 % do 60%.
Problem koji je još uvijek izražen je da  85% djece izjavljuje kako kupuje duhanske proizvode a da ih nitko nikada nije upitao za godine, što govori o lošem inspekcijskom nadzoru.

"Situacija se u odnosu na naše zadnje istraživanje nije puno promjenila.Još uvijek bilježimo kako je 75 % vodećih uzroka smrtnosti povezano sa pušenjem.Radi se o bolesti srca i krvnih sudova i malignim neoplazmama, karcinomom prevashodnom raka bronha i pluća, koji bilježi trend porast, osobito među odraslim stanovništvom.Podaci ukazuju da trećina žena i skoro polovina muškaraca još uvijek spadaju u kategoriju stalnih pušača, a ono što posebno zabrinjava je da unatoč trendu povećanja cijena duhanskih proizvoda u FBIH, skoro 70 % odraslih muškaraca i 40 % žena dnevno popuši preko 20 cigareta“, otkriva dr. Aida Čatak Ramić iz zavoda za javno zdravstvo FBIH.

Također je provedeno istraživanje među školskom djecom na 75 osnovnih i srednjih škola u FBIH, koje je pokazalo smanjenje konzumacije duhanskih proizvoda u odnosu na 2008.Dakle,  smanjio se postotak tzv. trenutnih pušača kod djece školskog uzrasta sa 14,3% na 12,7%.

Za Svjetski dan bez duhana 2014. godine Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija sa svojim partnerima poziva druge zemlje da se uključe u akciju povećanje poreza na duhan.

Ako se ništa ne poduzme, epidemija će ubiti više od 8 miliona ljudi svake godine do 2030. Više od 80 % smrti se može spriječiti, posebno u zemljama s niskim i srednjim primanjima.

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